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  首頁 > 影音網>川普簽公告對全球徵收10%關稅 10% Global Tariff
川普簽公告對全球徵收10%關稅 10% Global Tariff

[轉載自:Youtube]

[謝鎮寬]於2026-02-26 16:02:02上傳[]

 



中央社
川普簽公告對全球徵收10%關稅 下週生效為期150天

美國最高法院今天裁定總統川普去年實施廣泛的全球性關稅無效後,川普隨後簽署一項公告,援引另外的法條對全球各國徵收10%進口關稅,自美東時間2月24日凌晨起生效,為期150天。

美國最高法院裁定,「國際緊急經濟權力法」(IEEPA)並無授權總統徵收關稅的權力。川普(Donald Trump)先前援引1977年制定的IEEPA向幾乎所有國家徵收「對等」關稅。

川普下午在白宮舉行記者會表示,最高法院的判決「令人深感失望」,但政府將使用其他替代方案,「來取代那些被法院錯誤否決的關稅」。他還預告,將根據貿易法第122條款,簽署一項命令,在現有常規關稅基礎上,額外徵收10%的全球關稅。

美國1974年貿易法第122條規定,為處理「重大國際收支失衡」等問題,總統可課徵最高15%的關稅,最長150天,可經國會批准後延長。

川普晚間於社群媒體發文表示,他已簽署公告,「對所有國家徵收10%的全球關稅」。

根據白宮發出公告事實清單,美國將對輸美商品徵收10%暫時性的進口關稅(import duty),自美東時間24日凌晨起生效,為期150天。

不過,公告指出,由於美國經濟需求,這項新徵收的費用將不適用某些特定產品,包括特定關鍵礦產;用於貨幣與金、銀條的金屬;能源及能源產品;特定農產品,包括牛肉、番茄與柳橙;藥品及藥物成分;特定電子產品;客車、特定輕型卡車、特定中型與重型車輛、巴士,以及相關特定零件;特定航太產品等。

不適用這項費用的還包括目前或未來將課徵232條款關稅的所有商品及其零件。

此外,川普在記者會上表示,美國也正啟動多項301條款及其他調查,以保護美國免受不公平貿易行為的侵害。而所有根據232條款徵收的關稅及現有301條款關稅將維持不變。

依據美國貿易擴張法第232條款,若認定進口產品對美國國家安全造成威脅,總統具有對進口該產品採取調整措施的裁量權,可能採取的措施包括提高關稅等。而貿易法第301條規定,當認定有歧視美國企業或牴觸貿易協議裡美國權益時,美國政府可加徵關稅。

POLITICO
Trump signs order imposing ‘temporary’ 10 percent global tariff after Supreme Court ruling

President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing a new “temporary” 10 percent global tariff following the Supreme Court’s decision Friday striking down many of the global tariffs he raised last year.

“It is my Great Honor to have just signed, from the Oval Office, a Global 10% Tariff on all Countries, which will be effective almost immediately. Thank you for your attention to this matter!,” Trump wrote on Truth Social.

Trump is invoking Section 122 of the Trade Act of 1974, which allows the president to impose tariffs of up to 15 percent to address a “large and serious balance-of-payments deficit,” according to a White House fact sheet. Tariffs imposed under the authority may remain in effect for no more than 150 days unless Congress passes legislation extending them.

The Supreme Court, in a 6-3 decision, rejected the administration’s authority to implement tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act.

The announcement seeks to keep many of his tariff policies intact even after the court’s ruling.

“Effective immediately, all national security tariffs under Section 232, and existing Section 301 tariffs — they’re existing, they’re there — remain in place, fully in place, and in full force and effect,” Trump told reporters at a White House press conference Friday afternoon. “Today, I will sign an order to impose a 10 percent global tariff under Section 122, over and above our normal tariffs already being charged. And we’re also initiating several Section 301, and other investigations, to protect our country from unfair trading practices of other countries and companies.”

The duties are set to take effect Feb. 24 at 12:01 a.m.

The White House fact sheet lists exemptions that are similar to the ones included with the tariffs that were invalidated Friday, carving out specific products within sectors such as energy, pharmaceuticals, autos, and aerospace, and shielding goods from North American neighbors compliant with U.S.-Mexico-Canada Agreement, a trade pact Trump signed in his first term.

Yet, it won’t allow the president the kind of flexibility he has wielded under the emergency powers law. By statute, the tariff must be “nondiscriminatory,” meaning the U.S. can’t give breaks to certain trading partners and not others.

In prepared remarks for a speech in Dallas, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent claimed the tariffs implemented under Section 122 combined with additional tariffs implemented under Section 232 and Section 301, “will result in virtually unchanged tariff revenue in 2026.”

Trump is also launching investigations into the trading practices of specific countries — though he declined to specify which ones — which would allow him to impose higher tariffs on trading partners, like Japan, the European Union and Canada. He said the investigations would take place over a period of months.

In the meantime, Trump is maintaining a swath of tariffs on specific industries, including automobiles and auto parts, steel and aluminum, copper and softwood lumber. Those tariffs have been a significant factor in pushing countries toward trade deals and could play a factor in keeping those deals intact.

“We have a lot of tools out there,” said Jamieson Greer, the U.S. trade representative, at the White House press conference. “You can look forward in the coming days and weeks to seeing all of that come out. And we’re going to keep continuity in the program.”

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